Saint Vincent Ferrer was born in the kingdom of Valencia (in modern Spain) in 1350. He joined the Dominican Order as a teenager and became professor of both philosophy and theology.

Concerned about the division within the Roman Church at the time (since 1378), he attempted in vain to end the Western schism. In 1398 he was seriously ill with fever but recovered. The mystical experiences associated with his illness and recovery were important in his subsequent preaching.

He preached throughout France, Italy and Switzerland calling the people to conversion. He was also frequently called upon to assist in political affairs.

The Western Schism was ended at the Council of Constance (1414-1418) but Vincent did not participate. Instead, he spent the last two years of his life preaching in Brittany (France).

He died on 5th April 1419, and was canonised on 3rd June 1455. His feast day is 5th April in the Universal Calendar, but 5th May in the Dominican calendar.